Affordable Care Act and Medical Loss Ratios
Monday, September 30th, 2013The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires individual and group health plans to report publicly their medical loss ratios (MLR), which represent the percentage of each premium dollar that is spent on health care services and quality improvement. ACA also requires such plans beginning on January 1, 2011, to provide an annual rebate to enrollees if the MLR is below the minimum requirement for the applicable market. The minimum requirement is 80% for individual and small group markets and 85% for the large group market.
Though the ACA directs a national standard for all insurance carriers’ MLR, some states may require more stringent ratios. The ACA’s MLR requirements will serve as a floor, below which insurance carriers may not fall without being penalized as noted above. However, US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has the discretion to grant a state-specific waiver of the MLR requirement, and several states have requested and received waivers. North Carolina received an MLR waiver from HHS, effectively reducing the minimum MLR for individuals in 2011 to 75%. In 2012, that requirement will be raised to the statutory minimum of 80%. Otherwise, MLR requirements are 80% for small groups, and 85% for large groups.
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